@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-wght-normal.Czsa-EzN.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-wght-normal.C-3rgBeH.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-normal.CCVVNp6i.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/public-sans-vietnamese-wght-normal.CtlIRbEm.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/public-sans-latin-ext-wght-normal.MQgHevqp.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/public-sans-latin-wght-normal.DdeTHZLK.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.xuaO2J-f.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.DMdlQ8Kv.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-400-normal.BSMlKf0J.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-400-normal.CEL4l2ZJ.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-400-normal.BulugwFq.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-400-normal.DDuiU_S-.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-400-normal.BmRBH3aV.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-400-normal.D3D2R8hC.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.DMJ8VG8y.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.CvHOgSBP.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BqneJy0T.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BIfNGwUT.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-500-normal.Bq9vWWag.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-500-normal.Ael50iVv.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-500-normal.DZ4AoWbu.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-500-normal.C8zxqsMH.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-500-normal.CAhNIIs5.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-500-normal.CZ70TYgx.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.DSY6xOcd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.CB9ihrfo.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper:#F6F6F3;--ink:#14171F;--indigo:#1F2A60;--muted:#555B66;--soft:#3A3F4A;--rule:#C9CBC6;--band:#E9EAE4;--accent:#E0A100;--serif:"Newsreader Variable",Georgia,serif;--sans:"Public Sans Variable",system-ui,sans-serif;--mono:"IBM Plex Mono",ui-monospace,monospace}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--indigo);text-decoration:underline}button{font-family:inherit;cursor:pointer}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}.mono{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.top{background:var(--indigo);color:#e9ebf5}.top .wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.mast{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 32px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;padding:36px 0 24px}.brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(32px,5vw,44px);font-weight:500;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.01em;display:block}.tag{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}.nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 28px;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}.nav a{padding:12px 0}.cats{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:5;background:var(--paper);border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;gap:0 32px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}.cats a{padding:14px 0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase}.cats a.on,.nav a.on{color:var(--indigo);box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 var(--accent)}.lead{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:48px;padding:40px 0 48px}.lead-main{flex:3 1 480px;min-width:0}.lead-side{flex:2 1 340px;min-width:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--indigo)}.dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent)}h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(36px,6vw,58px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:20px 0}.dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--soft);max-width:640px;margin:0 0 20px}.meta{color:var(--muted)}.item{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:16px 0}.item .mono{color:var(--indigo);font-size:11px}.item a{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;line-height:1.25;display:block;margin-top:6px}.cols{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding:28px 0 56px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:40px 32px}.col h2{margin:0 0 14px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:500;color:var(--indigo);text-transform:uppercase}.col .big{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;display:block}.col p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 14px}.col .small{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:14px;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}.band{background:var(--band)}.band .wrap{padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:44px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px 48px;align-items:center}.band h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:30px;line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 6px}.band>div>div{flex:1 1 320px;min-width:0}.form{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;align-items:flex-end}.form label{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:6px}.form input{height:48px;width:100%;padding:0 14px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;font:inherit}.btn{height:48px;padding:0 24px;background:var(--indigo);color:#fff;border:0;font-size:15px;font-weight:600}.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink)}footer{background:var(--ink);color:#d5d8de}footer .wrap{padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:44px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:32px 64px;font-size:14px}footer .f1{flex:1 1 240px}footer .f2{flex:2 1 420px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}footer .name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;color:#fff;display:block;margin-bottom:8px}footer .mono{color:#fff;display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.page{padding:48px 0 72px}.page h1{margin-top:12px}.list .row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 32px;align-items:baseline;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:22px 0}.list .row .mono{flex:0 0 120px;color:var(--muted)}.list .row a{flex:1 1 380px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;line-height:1.2}.list .row p{flex:1 1 100%;margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}.article{max-width:720px}.article h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:28px;margin:40px 0 10px}.article p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px}.note{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:16px 18px;font-size:14px;color:var(--soft);margin-top:40px}.back{display:inline-block;padding:12px 0}.grid2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:32px;margin-top:32px}.card{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:16px}.card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:24px;margin:0 0 8px}.card p{margin:0;color:var(--soft);font-size:15px}.gate{position:fixed;inset:0;background:#14171fb8;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:16px;z-index:20}.gate[hidden]{display:none}.gate .box{background:var(--paper);max-width:620px;padding:32px;max-height:90vh;overflow:auto}.gate h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:30px;margin:8px 0 12px}.gate li{margin-bottom:8px}.gate .acts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:20px}.ok{font-size:14px;color:var(--indigo);margin-top:8px;min-height:20px}.article .body h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:28px;margin:40px 0 10px}.article .body h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:23px;margin:32px 0 8px}.article .body p,.article .body li{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.6}.article .body a{color:var(--indigo);text-decoration:underline}.article .body blockquote{margin:24px 0;padding-left:20px;border-left:2px solid var(--ink);color:var(--soft)}.prose p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;max-width:720px;white-space:pre-line}.article .body img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:28px 0}.article-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,720px) minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:40px}.article-wrap>.article{grid-column:2}.article-wrap>.toc{grid-column:3}.toc{position:sticky;top:76px;align-self:start;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);max-height:calc(100vh - 100px);overflow:auto}.toc .mono{padding:12px 0}.toc a{display:block;padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:14px;line-height:1.35}.toc a.on{color:var(--indigo);font-weight:600;box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--accent);padding-left:12px}.article .body h2[id]{scroll-margin-top:76px}@media(max-width:1000px){.article-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px);justify-content:center}.article-wrap>.article{grid-column:1}.toc{display:none}}.article{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.article-wrap>.back{grid-column:1;align-self:start;justify-self:start}.article-wrap>.article>h1:first-child{margin-top:8px}.portrait{display:block;width:100%;max-width:220px;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;margin-bottom:16px;background:var(--band)}.portrait.empty{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--muted);border:1px solid var(--rule)}